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United National Antiwar Coalition (UNAC) Conference, Stamford, CT March 25, 2012 Selected audio from plenary sessions and panel discussions


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Unions and Environmentalists March to Protect Historic Blair Mountain from Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining

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Posted June 15, 2011

Interview with Kenny King, board member of Friends of Blair Mountain, conducted by Melinda Tuhus

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The fight to save an historic mountaintop battlefield site in West Virginia's coal country inspired hundreds of local residents and out-of-state supporters to undertake a 50-mile march in early June that followed in the footsteps of thousands of coal miners who marched the same route in 1921. The miners were demanding the right to join a union -- in this case, the United Mine Workers of America -- and engage in collective bargaining -- demands that resonate today as those rights are under attack in states where conservative Republicans hold power.

The battle of Blair Mountain pitted miners against police and the mine owners' private security forces, resulting in an unknown number of casualties. Eventually, the U.S. army was called in and ended the 10-day engagement, the largest armed labor confrontation in U.S. history. The battlefield is now threatened by mountaintop removal coal mining operations that have already damaged part of its 1,600 acres stretched across 10 miles of ridgeline.

The site was designated a National Historic Site in 2008, but under pressure from mining interests, the designation has been withdrawn. Supporters are now trying to get it reinstated.

Between The Lines’ Melinda Tuhus spoke with Kenny King, an active member with Friends of Blair Mountain, which organized the week's protest actions, along with the group Appalachia Rising. He describes the damage done by mountaintop removal and the impact he hopes the protest march will have on protecting the historic mountain.

KENNY KING: Right now, what used to be Massey Energy is now Alpha Natural Resources; they have one called the Camp Branch surface mine, which will wipe out a large portion of the battlefield, and it's actively workin' and they're within, right now, I think within 1,700 feet of the ridgeline -- Spruce Fork Ridge -- and they're movin' that way pretty quick. But that's the only active one right now; there's several more that's been permitted by the state and they just approved another 50.3-acre site amendment to a larger permit for Mingo Logan; and then you have an Adkins Fork surface mine which is 332.9 acres, which will completely wipe out the southern end of the battlefield, including a lot of sites that were occupied by the actual marching miners. That area is super important because it's got sites associated with both sides of the conflict, so that would be super important to protect right there.

BETWEEN THE LINES: I interviewed some people along the march route, some of whom were supportive, and some who weren't. One guy is an electrician and keeps big equipment operating for the mining companies and mountaintop removal and he said he supports saving Blair Mountain but he does support mountaintop removal in general. And he said...I've talked to a number of people in the state who think mountains are really useless and it's better if you flatten them out and then you can have industry and golf courses and prisons and different things. What do you say about that?

KENNY KING: Okay, as far as putting industry up there, there's probably already, in Logan County alone, close to 40,000 acres that have already been flattened and I would say, when you count the permits that have been applied for and in process, you're lookin' at over 50,000 acres, which comes close to 20 percent of the whole land mass of the county. And I don't see any development -- very little, very little. Matter of fact, the governor has an industrial park on one of the mountaintop removal sites, and I don't believe there's anything up there. Nobody wants to put anything up there because of the cost. You have to pump water up there constantly, then you gotta climb the mountain, usually it's out in the middle of nowhere, there's nothin' there. People don't want to locate in places like that.

BETWEEN THE LINES: He also said that's what they would do, and he also said, 'Nobody wants to go see the mountains.' I guess he doesn't know about all the tourism in mountain states...

KENNY KING: You got the Hatfield-McCoy Trail. That's mountain trails. That's why they come in here, to ride the trails and see all this beautiful scenery. That's ridiculous. (Laughs.) They got nothing, really. They got no argument whatsoever. They know it and they're just desperate to come up with some silly thing.

BETWEEN THE LINES: The other thing several people told me was, aside from development, there's way more wildlife on the mountaintop flattened sites than there was on the mountain itself, even though the Appalachian Mountains have more diversity than almost anywhere in the world. But these guys were saying, "I go up there to hunt all the time. And there's deer up there and rabbits and all these things I never used to see." Do you think it's just because they never saw them because the trees were in the way?

KENNY KING: That's what I was going to say. If you got two miles of clear open fields, grass, you're going to see something out there. It may seem like there's more; I don't know if there's been any scientific studies done on it yet, but if there were, I'm sure it would show that all this is being dissected, bisected, you know, it's been just cut apart so much that it has to be affecting their habitat now. I mean, these deer are not going to go out in the middle of these big fields on a hot summer day and lay down, or eat, or whatever. They're going to go in to the forest land where it's cool, and where the water is and all that. That's ridiculous. (Laughs.)

BETWEEN THE LINES: Just tell me briefly, you've been working 20 years on this?

KENNY KING: Yeah.

BETWEEN THE LINES: So, you've been working 20 years on this, and then there's people in the last five-ten years that have really started a movement to end all mountaintop removal. So, how did you guys, the two organizations, Friends of Blair Mountain and Appalachia Rising, come together?

KENNY KING: Well, we got a common cause, I guess. We're about preserving the history and you can't separate it now because of all the mountaintop removal. You have to consider that because that's the biggest threat. So we just got a common cause I guess; we're both working for the same thing, I guess.

BETWEEN THE LINES: And what do you hope, or think, predict, will come from this weeklong march and this gathering?

KENNY KING: If nothing else, a lot of national attention and maybe some peoople will start wondering about it and maybe they'll start contacting their politicians or whatever and try to convince them there's gotta be something done. We're gonna have to search for a different fuel source and all that. We can't keep going down the same road we're goin'. We gotta do something.

For more information on Friends of Blair Mountain, visit FriendsofBlairMountain.org

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